The exact lemma appears at position 21,443 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume or a claim that every sense is equally common. Forms, glosses, pronunciation and cited examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.
How afdwingen is pronounced
IPA: /ˈɑvˌdʋɪŋə(n)/ · Syllables: af·dwin·gen
Pronunciation can vary by region and speaking context. Treat the transcription as a compact reference, then compare it with current native audio and practise the verb inside a phrase rather than as an isolated sound.
What afdwingen means
to coerce, obtain by force
to enforce
The English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every sentence. Check the object, preposition, reflexive pronoun or separable element in the Dutch example before transferring the verb to a new situation.
Afdwingen conjugation table
| Tense | Subject | Dutch form |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ik | dwing af |
| Present | jij (subject first) | dwingt af |
| Present | hij/zij/het | dwingt af |
| Present | wij/jullie/zij | dwingen af |
| Simple past | singular | dwong af |
| Simple past | plural | dwongen af |
| Past participle | — | afgedwongen |
The table shows the standard subject-first jij anchor. Inversion after jij and formal u can require a different surface form. For separable verbs, the cited forms may already show the element in its natural main-clause position. In perfect constructions, choose the auxiliary required by the actual meaning and construction; do not attach hebben or zijn mechanically.
Translated afdwingen examples
Hij probeerde zijn wil op anderen te afdwingen door dreigementen.
He tried to coerce others by using threats.
De misdadiger probeerde geld te afdwingen door een gijzelaar te nemen.
The criminal tried to obtain by force by taking a hostage.
De nieuwe regels zullen strenger worden afgedwongen om de veiligheid te verbeteren.
The new rules will be enforced more strictly to improve safety.
Het is belangrijk dat de wetten worden afgedwongen om eerlijke concurrentie te waarborgen.
It is important that the laws are enforced to ensure fair competition.
These examples are citation-backed language data. Use them to notice the verb's partners and sentence position. Then change only one detail at a time—subject, time, place or object—so that your next sentence stays grammatical and remains connected to a real communicative purpose.
Turn the reference into speaking practice
- Read the first example once and identify the finite verb, subject and any required particle or preposition.
- Build a new present-tense message with dwing af or dwingt af and add a concrete time or place.
- Move the same event into the past with dwong af; keep the meaning stable while changing the timeline.
- Use afgedwongen in a complete result message after checking the correct auxiliary for that construction.
Record all four messages without restarting. Listen once for meaning and sentence order, then once for the target form. Correct only the first error that changes meaning or blocks the listener, and repeat the sentence with one new detail. This creates retrieval practice rather than table recitation.
Self-check
- The chosen sense matches the situation.
- The finite form agrees with the subject.
- The time marker and verb tense tell the same timeline.
- Any separable element, reflexive pronoun, object or fixed preposition is present.
- The sentence contains enough detail for another person to respond.
Questions about afdwingen
What does afdwingen mean?
to coerce, obtain by force; to enforce.
What is the past tense of afdwingen?
The cited standard singular anchor is dwong af and the plural anchor is dwongen af.
What is the past participle of afdwingen?
The cited past participle is afgedwongen. Verify the auxiliary in the sentence you actually want to say.
Use afdwingen in a recorded answer
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