The exact lemma appears at position 2,148 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume or a claim that every sense is equally common. Forms, glosses, pronunciation and cited examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.
How bidden is pronounced
IPA: /ˈbɪdə(n)/ · Syllables: bid·den
Pronunciation can vary by region and speaking context. Treat the transcription as a compact reference, then compare it with current native audio and practise the verb inside a phrase rather than as an isolated sound.
What bidden means
to pray
to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)
to bid
Usage label: formal
to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air
The English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every sentence. Check the object, preposition, reflexive pronoun or separable element in the Dutch example before transferring the verb to a new situation.
Bidden conjugation table
| Tense | Subject | Dutch form |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ik | bid |
| Present | jij (subject first) | bidt |
| Present | hij/zij/het | bidt |
| Present | wij/jullie/zij | bidden |
| Simple past | singular | bad |
| Simple past | plural | baden |
| Past participle | — | gebeden |
The table shows the standard subject-first jij anchor. Inversion after jij and formal u can require a different surface form. For separable verbs, the cited forms may already show the element in its natural main-clause position. In perfect constructions, choose the auxiliary required by the actual meaning and construction; do not attach hebben or zijn mechanically.
Translated bidden examples
Bidden tot God.
To pray to God.
Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.
They have the custom of praying five times a day.
Ze bad God om vergiffenis.
She prayed to God for forgiveness.
Ik bid u vaarwel.
I bid you farewell.
De torenvalk speurde biddend naar zijn prooi.
The kestrel sought his prey while hovering.
These examples are citation-backed language data. Use them to notice the verb's partners and sentence position. Then change only one detail at a time—subject, time, place or object—so that your next sentence stays grammatical and remains connected to a real communicative purpose.
Turn the reference into speaking practice
- Read the first example once and identify the finite verb, subject and any required particle or preposition.
- Build a new present-tense message with bid or bidt and add a concrete time or place.
- Move the same event into the past with bad; keep the meaning stable while changing the timeline.
- Use gebeden in a complete result message after checking the correct auxiliary for that construction.
Record all four messages without restarting. Listen once for meaning and sentence order, then once for the target form. Correct only the first error that changes meaning or blocks the listener, and repeat the sentence with one new detail. This creates retrieval practice rather than table recitation.
Self-check
- The chosen sense matches the situation.
- The finite form agrees with the subject.
- The time marker and verb tense tell the same timeline.
- Any separable element, reflexive pronoun, object or fixed preposition is present.
- The sentence contains enough detail for another person to respond.
Questions about bidden
What does bidden mean?
to pray; to pray to (often with a preposition phrase); to bid; to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air.
What is the past tense of bidden?
The cited standard singular anchor is bad and the plural anchor is baden.
What is the past participle of bidden?
The cited past participle is gebeden. Verify the auxiliary in the sentence you actually want to say.
Use bidden in a recorded answer
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