The exact lemma appears at position 1,887 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume or a claim that every sense is equally common. Forms, glosses, pronunciation and cited examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.
How roken is pronounced
IPA: /ˈroːkə(n)/ · Syllables: ro·ken
Pronunciation can vary by region and speaking context. Treat the transcription as a compact reference, then compare it with current native audio and practise the verb inside a phrase rather than as an isolated sound.
What roken means
to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)
to smoke, to produce smoke
The English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every sentence. Check the object, preposition, reflexive pronoun or separable element in the Dutch example before transferring the verb to a new situation.
Roken conjugation table
| Tense | Subject | Dutch form |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ik | rook |
| Present | jij (subject first) | rookt |
| Present | hij/zij/het | rookt |
| Present | wij/jullie/zij | roken |
| Simple past | singular | rookte |
| Simple past | plural | rookten |
| Past participle | — | gerookt |
The table shows the standard subject-first jij anchor. Inversion after jij and formal u can require a different surface form. For separable verbs, the cited forms may already show the element in its natural main-clause position. In perfect constructions, choose the auxiliary required by the actual meaning and construction; do not attach hebben or zijn mechanically.
Translated roken examples
We roken een sigaret.
We are smoking a cigarette.
Maar ik rook niet.
But I don't smoke.
Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.
People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.
Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.
He likes drinking smoked tea.
De motor rookte enorm.
The engine produced a great amount of smoke.
These examples are citation-backed language data. Use them to notice the verb's partners and sentence position. Then change only one detail at a time—subject, time, place or object—so that your next sentence stays grammatical and remains connected to a real communicative purpose.
Turn the reference into speaking practice
- Read the first example once and identify the finite verb, subject and any required particle or preposition.
- Build a new present-tense message with rook or rookt and add a concrete time or place.
- Move the same event into the past with rookte; keep the meaning stable while changing the timeline.
- Use gerookt in a complete result message after checking the correct auxiliary for that construction.
Record all four messages without restarting. Listen once for meaning and sentence order, then once for the target form. Correct only the first error that changes meaning or blocks the listener, and repeat the sentence with one new detail. This creates retrieval practice rather than table recitation.
Self-check
- The chosen sense matches the situation.
- The finite form agrees with the subject.
- The time marker and verb tense tell the same timeline.
- Any separable element, reflexive pronoun, object or fixed preposition is present.
- The sentence contains enough detail for another person to respond.
Questions about roken
What does roken mean?
to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff); to smoke, to produce smoke.
What is the past tense of roken?
The cited standard singular anchor is rookte and the plural anchor is rookten.
What is the past participle of roken?
The cited past participle is gerookt. Verify the auxiliary in the sentence you actually want to say.
Use roken in a recorded answer
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