Dutch verb reference · frequency-list position 18,946

spijten conjugation and meaning

to cause regret to, to cause to be sorry. Use this reference to retrieve the standard present and past anchors, check the participle, and then move the verb into a complete spoken message.

Corpus and license boundary.

The exact lemma appears at position 18,946 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume or a claim that every sense is equally common. Forms, glosses, pronunciation and cited examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.

How spijten is pronounced

IPA: /ˈspɛi̯tən/ · Syllables: spij·ten

Pronunciation can vary by region and speaking context. Treat the transcription as a compact reference, then compare it with current native audio and practise the verb inside a phrase rather than as an isolated sound.

What spijten means

01

to cause regret to, to cause to be sorry

02

to regret, to be sorry

Usage label: impersonal

The English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every sentence. Check the object, preposition, reflexive pronoun or separable element in the Dutch example before transferring the verb to a new situation.

Spijten conjugation table

TenseSubjectDutch form
Presentikspijt
Presentjij (subject first)spijt
Presenthij/zij/hetspijt
Presentwij/jullie/zijspijten
Simple pastsingularspeet
Simple pastpluralspeten
Past participlegespeten

The table shows the standard subject-first jij anchor. Inversion after jij and formal u can require a different surface form. For separable verbs, the cited forms may already show the element in its natural main-clause position. In perfect constructions, choose the auxiliary required by the actual meaning and construction; do not attach hebben or zijn mechanically.

Translated spijten examples

01

Zijn daden speten hem.

He regretted his deeds. (His deeds caused him regret.)

02

Het spijt me.

I regret it.

These examples are citation-backed language data. Use them to notice the verb's partners and sentence position. Then change only one detail at a time—subject, time, place or object—so that your next sentence stays grammatical and remains connected to a real communicative purpose.

Turn the reference into speaking practice

  1. Read the first example once and identify the finite verb, subject and any required particle or preposition.
  2. Build a new present-tense message with spijt or spijt and add a concrete time or place.
  3. Move the same event into the past with speet; keep the meaning stable while changing the timeline.
  4. Use gespeten in a complete result message after checking the correct auxiliary for that construction.

Record all four messages without restarting. Listen once for meaning and sentence order, then once for the target form. Correct only the first error that changes meaning or blocks the listener, and repeat the sentence with one new detail. This creates retrieval practice rather than table recitation.

Self-check

  • The chosen sense matches the situation.
  • The finite form agrees with the subject.
  • The time marker and verb tense tell the same timeline.
  • Any separable element, reflexive pronoun, object or fixed preposition is present.
  • The sentence contains enough detail for another person to respond.

Questions about spijten

What does spijten mean?

to cause regret to, to cause to be sorry; to regret, to be sorry.

What is the past tense of spijten?

The cited standard singular anchor is speet and the plural anchor is speten.

What is the past participle of spijten?

The cited past participle is gespeten. Verify the auxiliary in the sentence you actually want to say.

Use spijten in a recorded answer

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